منابع مشابه
Annihilator-small submodules
Let $M_R$ be a module with $S=End(M_R)$. We call a submodule $K$ of $M_R$ annihilator-small if $K+T=M$, $T$ a submodule of $M_R$, implies that $ell_S(T)=0$, where $ell_S$ indicates the left annihilator of $T$ over $S$. The sum $A_R(M)$ of all such submodules of $M_R$ contains the Jacobson radical $Rad(M)$ and the left singular submodule $Z_S(M)$. If $M_R$ is cyclic, then $A_R(M)$ is the unique ...
متن کاملannihilator-small submodules
let $m_r$ be a module with $s=end(m_r)$. we call a submodule $k$ of $m_r$ annihilator-small if $k+t=m$, $t$ a submodule of $m_r$, implies that $ell_s(t)=0$, where $ell_s$ indicates the left annihilator of $t$ over $s$. the sum $a_r(m)$ of all such submodules of $m_r$ contains the jacobson radical $rad(m)$ and the left singular submodule $z_s(m)$. if $m_r$ is cyclic, then $a_r(m)$ is the unique ...
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In this article, we show that public key schemes based on multivariate quadratic equations allow many equivalent, and hence superfluous private keys. We achieve this result by investigating several transformations to identify these keys and show their application to Hidden Field Equations (HFE), C∗, and Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar schemes (UOV). In all cases, we are able to reduce the size of th...
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A module M over an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-module if every finitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of M is a direct sum of uniserial modules.Over the past several years QTAG-modules have been the subject of intense investigation yet there is much to explore.The impetus for these efforts stems from the fact that the rings considered here are almost restriction free....
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This paper is concerned with finite unions of ideals and modules. The first main result is that if N ⊆ N1 ∪N2 ∪ · · · ∪Ns is a covering of a module N by submodules Ni, such that all but two of the Ni are intersections of strongly irreducible modules, then N ⊆ Nk for some k. The special case when N is a multiplication module is considered. The second main result generalizes earlier results on co...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1742-6588,1742-6596
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1818/1/012084